About Founder

CHRONOLOGY OF LIFE ACHIEVEMENTS OF SIR ADAMJEE HAJEE DAWOOD

1880
Sir Adamjee Born

Born at Jaitpur, Kathiawar (India) on Wednesday 30th June, 1880

1895
Work

Joined M/s. Salehmohammed Gnaziani & Co. at Rangoon (Burma) at the age of 15

1896
Family Business

 Joined the family Business at Rangoon (Burma) at the age of 16

1898
Marriage

Got married with Mariam Bai at the age of 18.

1901
First Business

Established his own business & expanded the business and became one of the largest Exporter of Rice and Matches. One of the largest Importer of Jute & Jute goods in Burma.

1904
Branch Office

Opened a branch office at Calcutta (India).

1916
Rice Mill

Establish a Rice Mill at Rangoon (Burma).

1918
Social Work

 He gave the financial help to Jamia Tibbia, Dehli (India).

1920
Advisory Member

Appointed as Member of Advisory Committee of Central Bank of India (Burma Branch).

1923
Match Factory

Established a Largest Match Factory in Asia at Rangoon (Burma).

1925
Chamber of Commerce

Founded Burma-India & Burma-Muslim Chamber of Commerce at Rangoon (Burma).

1925
Director Rangoon Electric Tramways

Appointed as Director, Rangoon Electric Tramways, Rangoon (Burma).

1925
President

Elected as President of “Rangoon Memon Jamat”, Rangoon (Burma).

1928
Meeting with Quaid e Azam

Sir Adamjee Haji Dawood met Quaid-e-Azam Mohd. Ali Jinnah first time at Dehli.

1928
Jute Mill

Establised a Jute Mill at Calcutta (India).

1933
Memon Educational & Welfare Society

Fouded the Memon Educatioal & Welfare Society on 29th May, 1933 at Calcutta (India).

1934-35
Relief Operations

Carried out Relief operation for Bihar & Quetta Earthquake victims.

1938
Title of "SIR"

The British Government Awarded the Knighthood title “ SIR” in recognition of his services to Humanitarian causes as well as to Business & Industry on 21st June, 1938 on Birthday of King George VI.

1941
Adamjee High School

Established “Adamjee Muslim High School” at Jatpur (India).

1943
Muslim Educational Society

Founded “Muslim Educational Society” in Calcutta (India).

1944
Federation of Muslim Chamber of Commerce

Federation of Muslim Chamber of Commerce & Industry was founded. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah Proposed the name of Sir Adamjee Hajee Dawood as its first President

1947
Muslim Commercial Bank

Establish Muslim Commercial Bank in Calcutta (India) on the introduction of Quaid-e-Azam

1947
Boarding House

Establish Adamjee Boarding House at Karachi.

1947
Orient Airways

Founder Member of Orient Airways Sponsored by Quaid-e-Azam.

1948
State Bank of Pakistan

Came to Karachi on the call of Quaid-e-Azam Mohd. Ali Jinnah for the establishment of the State Bank of Pakistan on 25-01-1948 from Calcutta (India).

1948
Heart Attack

He had Heart Attack while attending the meeting in connection with the establishment of State Bank of Pakistan on 26-1-1948.

1948
Death

 He died on Tuesday, 27-01-1948 at 10: 30 PM at Karachi, Pakistan.

Sir Adamjee & M. Ali Jinnah

As Jinnah and colleagues assembled in to Karachi from the 7th of august 1947 for the ceremonial occasion of transfer of power to be held on 14th August 1947. There were rumors of the new nation already in financial crisis. Pursuants to the partition, the Liquid Assets of the nation were to be divided between India & Pakistan as per formula devised by Vicory Lord Mountbatten and the British Government. The Rs. 750 million promised & owed to Pakistan, only Rs. 200 million was accumulated in cash receipts, treasury bills & gold ingots at the treasury department, which was still under formation.

Having learnt the financial facts of the new nation, Jinnah was taken back and become furious. It is so believed that it was here, that Jinnah sent an “SOS” message to Sir Adamjee appraising him of the financial crisis. Soon after in Karachi, Sir Adamjee & son Wahid were approached by Hatim Alvi – a member of The Muslim League and Ghulam Muhammad the Finance Minister, seeking financial assistance. The relevant branch of the Imperial Bank of India in Karachi, where migrating refugees collected and enchased their receivables was running in to liquidity problems on lack of funding from Bombay. It wasn’t until November of that year, that the funding would arrive in a mysterious way. There was a credit entry at the Bombay treasury which was transferred from an account of the Imperial Bank of India believed to be belonging to Adamjee Dawood.

QUAID’S WORDS ON ADAMJEE

Quaid-e-azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah in his Condolence message on the death of Sir Adamjee Hajee Dawood expressed:

A. “He was a loyal muslim and rendered great service in our struggle for Pakistan. His loss will be felt all the more now, when having achieved our goal we need his services for building Pakistan. His death will leave a Gap in Muslim Business Community which will be difficult to fill. His death is a National Loss to Pakistan.

B. During the partition movement: “If we had a dozen men like Sir Adamjee, Pakistan would have been achieved earlier”

Biography of Sir Adamjee

Daleara jamasji- Hirjikaka Yasmeen Qureshi Karachi, December 2004

Several people have contributed to the making of this biography. At the outset we would like to acknowledge the work of Habib Lakhani and Rafiq Dhorajvi whose biographies of Sir Adamjee in English and Gujarati respectively from the basis of this book.

Yahya Hashim Bawany and Sabiah Hassan undertook the research for this project. Mr Bawany was instrumental in procuring source documents including the correspondence with the Quaid-e-Azam and the minutes of the early meetings of the Memon Education and welfare Society (MEWS). The book would not have been complete without the help of Saleem Tabani, Administrator, Adamjee Foundation, who provided the photographs and documents that from the appendices and Adam Noor Honorary General Secretary of the Bombay chapter of MEWS who provided us with the latest information on the working of MEWS.

We would also like to think Adnan Ahmed and Hasina Adamjee, the granddaughter and great – grandson of Sir Adamjee, for conducting the research for the book at the British Newspaper Library at Colindale, London.

Ashraf Adamjee, a grandson of Sir Adamjee, contributed tremendously to the biography in terms of time and interest. The Chapter on Adamjee’s confrontation with the Swedish match king, Ivar Krueger has been contributed entirely by him, as have grealy benefited by his keen perception and eye for detail. We would also like to think Salman Tarik Kureshi and Zaheer Choudhry for editing the book. Their suggestions and changes have added style and substance to the text.